The other two Greeks are translated into the meaning of Rhinoplasty (Nashaz "), which is a plastic operation for the" plastic nose ". Simply make a plastic and nasal defects. Distinguish between open, closed and non-rhinoplasty. In most cases aesthetic and functional flawssurgically eliminated.
First, the amendment was carried out only in connection with injuries, serious illness and noticeable defects.Later, plastic surgery began to use the most, most cases to change the appearance of the nose, according to aesthetic signs.For example, remove the hump, reduce the end, raise the nose bridge, reduce the noses, etc. A little story. For the first time, surgeons of the ancient world carried out rhinoplasty. He was celebrated in the ancient manuscript of Ayurveda, which is familiar by OK.1000 BC This document seizes the majority of facts about antique time medicine.Restoration of units of the face was required by wars and people known in the battle during the execution of the court.At this time, the date of the transplant began.As a material for correcting, the skin of the cheeks or skin was taken in the forehead.Indian technology developed over time that in the Middle Ages, even European doctors, who should adopt him, successfully worked with patients.
Tips for rhinoplasty
Rhinoplasty is made according to medical and aesthetic signs.In other words, one person does not like what it looks like just what happened.It can be a hump or curved, very large or small, spacious or narrow, snubed or long, in a long, snubed or long, a hump or curve, with large or asymmetric noses.And it is often required when a person's nose is required to breathe, and the most difficult surgery is required to repair the nose of 18 years. - This is the most difficult surgery.According to the most suitable age for rhinoplasty between 20 - 35 years. Below is a description of the most common problems that men and women become rhinocularly surgeons.
Nasal
The essence of the problem: the nose looks more massive and sullen and dissatisfied with the nose because there is a small hump behind the nose.Reason: Defect may be congenital, it may seem after an injury or may have a result of the previously failed adjustment.Deleting method: In most cases, in the field of plastic surgery, the hump is removed by a closed or open method under common anesthesia.If the back of the nose is very wide, you need to be rhinoplasty with osteotomy (rear bones)
A wide nose of the nose
The essence of the problem: a person has a very wide nose, which makes the face mass and rough.Reasons: After an injury may seem a defect, be congenital or a result of a hump may result in a failure.Resolution method: open correction with osteotomy under common anesthesia.The essence of this technique was removed from a part of the bone in the back and then the side parts are brought together.
Nose nose curve
The essence of the problem: the back of the nose is asymmetrical.Often a person can usually breathe in general due to the curve.This problem applies to functional indicators for surgical adjustment.How a defect looks: In most cases, this is the result of the broken.Although it is bent as a result of intensive growth of skulls during the growth of the nasal section.Is it possible to fix your nose? In most cases, a transaction to equalize the unit (septoplasty) passes through a closed method under local anesthesia.The essence of the transaction is shown in the diagram below.If this is not enough, they apply to the rhinoseptoplasty in such cases (unit corresponding by elimination of other defects in the form of nosis.In cases where the injury is very serious, the reconstructed plastic (often more serious surgery carried out in several stages), in this section after the serious injuries of this section and the nasal restoration methods.In this case, the operation of the surgeon is the restoration of the bone cherry base and the integrity of the skin.
Nose saddle picture
The essence of the problem: The nose is very low.According to what is the shape of the nose is like a saddle in the profile.Reason: Defect may be congenital, a part of the bone or cartilage may appear as a result of an injury damaged.How can you change the situation? The correct form is restored by transplanting the implantization of expensive cartilage, auricul (edge of the ear) or synthetic implant.
Big nose
The essence of the problem. Too large (long or wide) nostrils makes the face disproportionate.Often in such cases, the tip is very thick.Reason: The defect is most congenital. How do they solve the problem? The nature of surgery depends on the reason (in some cases, in others, others need to reduce the nasal wings, but it is necessary to take out the hump).Apply to computer modeling 3D before deciding that plastic surgeons are possible to prepare.This allows you to see how the face looks like after the procedure.
Picture of the nose of the nose
The essence of the problem: The correct facial ratios are broken due to the wrong form of Nasal tip.For example, it may be:
- Narrow
- Wide
- Round (nose with potatoes or bulbous
- Lowered (touch)
- Removed (Kurdish)
- Bifurcated
How do they solve the problem? The course of the transaction is thought depending on the type of problem.
- To reduce the wide end, it is enough to close the dome of the big cartilage, and in addition to the others need to cut some of the cartilage tissue.
- Round meaty tip, part of the cartilage needs to eliminate part of the spark to eliminate more often, often reduces wings during the operation.
- The nose bifurcated tip, ear or a patient from the rib region or synthetic material should be installed in a transplant from its cartilage fabric.
- The tip can be very narrow due to the disorders related to the loss of the strict of the side of the side of the side of the side.They intensify using transplants.
- During the correction of the turtle of the nose, the surgeon deletes a part of the cartilage and increases him by making it in a new position.
- Another transaction is to strengthen the nose of the nose to provide a good support to the end.
- There is a third method related to the cutting of a part of the interior muscles, then the tip is pulled up
- Kournostability is also eliminated in the end of the tip or nose bridge, which covers the installation of its own or synthetic transplant.
Big or Different Noses
The essence of the problem: the disproportionate size of the nostles (very small or very large) or significant asymmetry can break harmony and may worsen the appearance of the face.How to remove the defect? The course of the transaction depends on the source of the problem.They can build the nasal wings, and the scholarship may be required to strengthen the dome of the cartilage, and in some cases it is enough to align the nose septum.This happens to be lifting or reduced the long end of his nose
Contraindications to rhinoplast
To definitely contraindications to avoid rhinoplastya to be done in any case:
- Diabetes i, Type II
- Coroner heart disease and other diseases are serious cardiovascular diseases that are contraindicated in general anesthesia
- Meningitis, tuberculosis, gonorrhea, brucellosis and other serious viral infectious diseases
- System Diseases: Red Lupus, HIV, Lepra and others.
- Allergic reaction to anesthesia components.
- Chronic diseases: the secret of the liver, hepatitis, etc.
- Cancer
- Bronchial asthma
- Blood Cudding Problems
- Mental illness
Relative reflection hints (if the disease is treated, rhinoplasty can be made).
- Ages under 18 years (adjustment is only acceptable only in the most extreme cases)
- Escalation of inflammatory diseases (sore throat, frontal, sinusitis, otit media)
- Ars, SARS
- Skin diseases
- Age after 50 years (surgery is definitely operated in the absence of chronic diseases associated with the opposite instructions)
- Pregnancy, lactation, menstruation
How to rhinoplasty
Rhinoplasty is only under general anesthesia.The term of the procedure depends on the complexity of surgery and changes to 2 hours in 30 minutes.During the first consultation, the doctor offers 3D modeling to achieve complete understanding with the patient.This helps you to show a person that can expect the final result.When he imagined he imagined, it is easier for him to make a conscious choice.The patient should pass the general and biochemical blood test and a common urine test before the operation.It will also be necessary to analyze the blood test for HIV and a blood test for protrombin.It will be necessary to make electrocardiograms and conduct inspections with profile doctors if necessary.The patient's preparation in the previous period includes the following recommendations:
Two weeks before the operation:
- Refuse to drink alcohol (especially carbonated)
- Don't take blood thin medicine
- Don't Sunbathe
- Don't smoke
A week before the procedure:
- Get all the necessary medications
- To minimize cosmetic use
- Get contact lenses to replace glasses (for people with poor vision)
10 hours before the operation:
- Don't drink anything (or drink a minimum amount of liquid)
- Do not use perfume and cosmetics
- Prepare clothes that don't need to lift over your head
- Wipe jewelry
Rehabilitation after rhinoplast
Full recovery of tissues after the start of rhinoplasty after surgery.To avoid the healing process of the textures and avoiding the formation of undesirable results, it is very important to seriously observe behavioral recommendations.The first days after the operation, the patient should constantly wear gypsum and tolerate the tampons in his nose.This means that you can only breathe with your nose, your mouth often dries.Temperature can be increased.I want to drink.It's hard to wash and brush your teeth.Remove gypsum and remove tours from nose from nose
This is not possible.This can lead to undesirable deformations, increased swelling and tissue healing.
The first four-five days of Edem will be strengthened and then start to go out.The first day to stop swelling is recommended to make cold distress.After taking out the gypsum clothes for about two weeks, people will continue to worry about nasal payments.Perhaps the loss of sensitivity in the field of surgical intervention.The bruises are still visible.In this case, breathe with your nose is already easier. In the first week during rehabilitation, surgeons are recommended to follow the following restrictions on Rhinoplasts:
- You can't eat very salty, spicy, pickles and other, simple-stripped.
- Tilt your head down, take a bath, raise weight (including children or pets, including more than 5 kg) and can be charged.
- Only on your back, you will have to sleep in a high pillow.
Although a person is necessary to prevent serious physical labor, it will be able to go to work two weeks after the operation.Therefore, it is better to plan a strike during this time to relax for fully relaxation and fast recovery.
After two months after rinoplast:
- Nasal Need to Wash Nutritionally
- Serious physical efforts, you will not play sports or go to the pool
- You can't drink alcohol
- You can't smoke
- Reduce or eliminate coffee use
- Bath or Sauna is forbidden to visit
- The direct sunlight on the face should be avoided
- You can't wear glasses.They affect the form of nasal bridges, so you have to wait until the bone is completely heal.
Complications as possible after rhinoplast
Immediately after surgery is a normal situation when the eyes and swellings are.It is a direct result of damage during the operation of small ships.In almost two weeks, the initial edema and bruise should be descended.
Early complications include the following problems:
- Bleeding
- Hematoma
- Very strong edema
- Necrosis
- Wound infection
- The discovery of stitches
- The numbness of the nose
If these problems appear, you need to participate in a timely manner and start treatment in a timely manner and prevent subsequent development.
Late complications include:
- Perhaps the appearance of bone corn
- The formation of keloid wounds
- The feedback of the nose
- Bifurciation of the tip of the nose
- Nose saddle picture
- Curvature of the back of the nose
- Asymmetry
- A Hump view in the nose
- Perforation of the unit
- Breathless
The majority of the consequences of the above can be eliminated using re-transaction.Some are explained by various properties of the human body due to the surgeon's mistakes, some of the human body's fault and some of the human body.